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Domestic instruments and meters
Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture has launched a bidding plan of 280 million yuan, which has aroused people's attention once again on how to develop domestic instruments and meters. Of the 506 instruments and equipment purchased by tender, 97.8% were imported, while only 2.2% were planned to purchase domestic instruments and equipment. This inevitably arouses people's deep thinking. Is the pressure of foreign-funded enterprises or the reason behind the monopoly of the domestic instrument market?
In fact, in recent years, the development of instruments and meters in China has been in a state of "survival in the crack". According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2014, there were 4116 enterprises with a total scale of more than 4,116 in the whole industry of instruments and meters in China, and nearly 1100 major enterprises were members of the Instrument and Instrument Association. It shows that the overall scale of instrument industry in China is very small, and it relies more on instrument association. At the same time, 95% of enterprises have annual revenue of less than 100 million yuan, no more than 1 billion yuan of enterprises, most of the products of enterprises are concentrated in the low-end. Always in the backward situation of science and technology, the annual income is small. As a result, China has a large trade deficit over the years, and its exports are far less than imports. Foreign instrument enterprises occupy most of the market.
In such a situation, some people will think that China's domestic instrumentation industry should go along with its development, so that China's instrumentation industry into a short period of freezing. Through this refrigeration period, let me pass the instrument industry to eliminate the fittest, so that more excellent instrument enterprises survive, while vigorously supporting and supporting these enterprises. However, it is very embarrassing that foreign-funded enterprises will grow stronger and stronger with the support of their own countries and the market advantage of our country, while our enterprises are still considering survival in the survival of the fittest. Therefore, we need to think about how to develop domestic instruments and meters.
Firstly, the state needs to increase its support to instrument enterprises, formulate corresponding standards, support state-owned enterprises as the main, small and medium-sized enterprises as the supplement, point-to-point integration, leading technology enterprises to drive other enterprises in the process of instrument design, manufacture and processing, and enhance the overall market technology level. At the same time, we should increase the application scope of domestic instruments and instruments. It is difficult for them to exert their functions in some specific environments, and their application ability is greatly reduced.
Secondly, we should learn more from the reasonable technology of the West, encourage the establishment of localized instruments and instruments, and improve the first demonstration project to promote the overall development of the project. The development of domestic instruments needs to be closely integrated with foreign instrumentation technology, and with the help of "one belt and one road", we can open up foreign markets and strive to transform from market to technology to market.
Thirdly, we should actively increase all kinds of instruments with special detection functions to enhance our brand effect and after-sales service effect. Over the past few years, our country's universal technology has been upgraded to a dedicated and stable technology, so that customers can trust domestic products and enhance their confidence and motivation.
To continuously strengthen the healthy and stable development of the instrumentation industry and promote the positive growth of the industry is not achieved overnight. It needs both experience and exploration to create possibilities.
Link: China Chemical Instruments Network http://www.chem17.com/news/detail/84370.html